Barley has a glycemic index of around 28, which puts it in the low-GI food category. This number indicates that consuming barley generally causes a slow rise in blood sugar, making it a good choice for blood sugar-control diets. Barley can help you feel fuller longer and better regulate your body's glucose response because of its soluble fiber, especially beta-glucan.
What is the glycemic index of barley?
Barley has a glycemic index of around 28, which puts it in the low glycemic index category. This means that it causes a slower rise in blood sugar levels than high-GI foods.
What does the glycemic index of barley mean?
The glycemic index, or GI, is a measure of how quickly blood sugar levels rise after consuming a carbohydrate-containing food. The lower the GI number, the slower the rise in blood sugar and the easier it is to control. Oats are digested more slowly due to their grain structure and high fiber content.
Barley Glycemic Index Table
| Consumption mode | Glycemic Index (GI) |
|---|---|
| Whole cooked barley | About 28 |
| Barley flour | About 30 to 35 |
| Processed barley products | Variable and usually higher |

What factors change the glycemic index of barley?
Cooking and preparation method
Cooking time can affect the starch structure of barley. Barley that is overcooked and softened may be digested more quickly and have a higher GI than barley that is undercooked.
Amount of processing and form of consumption
Whole oats tend to have a lower glycemic index because the bran and fiber layers are retained. In contrast, further processing, such as heavy milling, can speed up the absorption of carbohydrates.
Combining barley with other foods
Eating oats with protein, healthy fats, or vegetables can slow the rate at which your blood sugar rises. For example, combining oats with beans or nuts creates a more balanced meal.
Is barley suitable for diabetics?
Yes, oats can be good for people with diabetes, but the amount and composition of oats matter. The fiber in oats helps with better blood sugar control, but people with diabetes should also consider the total carbohydrate content of the meal.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Glycemic Index of Barley
Does cooking increase the glycemic index of barley?
Prolonged and excessive cooking can increase the body's access to barley starch, resulting in a potential for a relative increase in GI.
What is the difference between glycemic index and glycemic load?
The glycemic index shows how quickly blood sugar rises, but the glycemic load calculates the amount of carbohydrate consumed in addition to the GI.
What is the best way to consume barley to control blood sugar?
It is best to consume barley in its whole form, along with protein sources and vegetables, to slow down the rise in blood sugar.

Final summary
Barley has a glycemic index of around 28, making it a low-GI food. Consuming whole, less processed barley can help better control blood sugar and help you feel full.
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Prepared on: 1TouchFood cooking site
Don't forget that you can also use food calories to find out the calories in other ingredients.
Nutritional data source: FoodData Central – USDA

